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KAIST team develops power-free eyedrop patch; space use remains unverified
KAIST and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital researchers developed a wearable eyedrop patch. Pressing it triggers a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide to propel medication, without electricity or an external pump. Ground experiments showed relatively stable delivery, and human tests found results similar to conventional eyedrops. Testing in space or simulated microgravity has not yet taken place.

What to know
- 01
The thumbnail-sized patch is made mainly from a flexible biocompatible polymer and is worn beside the eye.
- 02
Three chambers linked by microchannels hold pre-moistened fabric, a foaming mixture of vitamin C and baking soda, and about 20 microliters of eyedrops.
Why it matters
The research addresses astronauts’ need to self-administer eyedrops, but the patch’s suitability for space use still requires further testing.
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