The Guardian · AI
Poland’s economic rise draws talent back as wages and costs climb
Poland has become one of the world’s 20 largest economies after its communist era, with that transformation reversing the loss of talent abroad. Residents report sharp wage increases alongside higher living costs. In Warsaw, the Soviet-era Palace of Culture and Science still divides opinion, viewed either as a relic of oppression or as a landmark and historical warning.

What to know
- 01
Poland ranks among the world’s 20 largest economies, with its talent outflow reversing.
- 02
Poles describe substantial wage gains accompanied by increases in living costs.
Why it matters
Changes in wages and living costs provide context for understanding Poland’s economic growth through residents’ everyday experience.
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